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In Re City of Philadelphia Litigation, No. 96-1978 (3rd Cir.) (158 F.3d 723) (September 9, 1998) (Judge Carol Los Mansmann)

Here the Court affirmed that the proper subjective standard calls for a showing of an intention to do what is known to be wrong - and based on that standard the Court did not find any legal error with the lower court's conclusion.

In one of the many cases arising ...

 

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