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U.S. v. Kaluna, No. 96-10527 (9th Cir.) (192 F.3d 1188) (September 30, 1999) (Judge Susan P. Graber)

In this case, the majority held that the provisions of the federal "Three Strikes" law, 18 USC § 3559, that count prior convictions of robberies as strikes unless the defendant can muster clear and convincing evidence to prove certain facts regarding the robberies do not violate the Fifth Amendment's …

 

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