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U.S. v. Kaluna, No. 96-10527 (9th Cir.) (192 F.3d 1188) (September 30, 1999) (Judge Susan P. Graber)

In this case, the majority held that the provisions of the federal "Three Strikes" law, 18 USC § 3559, that count prior convictions of robberies as strikes unless the defendant can muster clear and convincing evidence to prove certain facts regarding the robberies do not violate the Fifth Amendment's Due ...

 

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