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Punch and Jurists: August 5, 1996

Issue PDF
Volume 3, Number 32

In this issue:

  1. U.S. v. Montoya, No. 95-1400, No. 1366 (2nd Cir.) (87 F.3d 621) (June 21, 1996) (Per Curiam) (p None)
  2. U.S. v. Cali, No. 95-2271 (1st Cir.) (87 F.3d 571) (June 25, 1996) (Judge Hugh H. Bownes) (p None)
  3. U.S. v. Lattimore, No. 94-5915 (4th Cir.) (87 F.3d 647) (June 25, 1996) (Judge William W. Jr. Wilkins) (p None)
  4. U.S. v. Aderholt, No. 94-20951 (5th Cir.) (87 F.3d 740) (June 28, 1996) (Judge John M. Jr. Duhé) (p None)
  5. U.S. v. Irvin, No. 95-2895 (7th Cir.) (87 F.3d 860) (June 20, 1996) (Judge Joel L. Flaum) (p None)
  6. U.S. v. Foxman, No. 94-5183 (11th Cir.) (87 F.3d 1220) (July 11, 1996) (Judge James Larry Edmondson) (p None)
  7. Cross v. Cunningham, No. 95-2272 (1st Cir.) (87 F.3d 586) (June 27, 1996) (Judge Michael Boudin) (p None)
  8. U.S. v. Martinez, No. 95-20619 (5th Cir.) (87 F.3d 731) (June 28, 1996) (Judge Will L. Garwood) (p None)
  9. U.S. v. Ramirez-Gonzalez, No. 94-60587 (5th Cir.) (87 F.3d 712) (June 28, 1996) (Judge Carl E. Stewart) (p None)
  10. U.S. v. Ferranti, No. 95-CR-119 (E.D.N.Y.) (928 F.Supp. 206) (June 5, 1996) (Judge Jack B. Weinstein) (p None)
  11. U.S. v. Gomez, No. 94-50372 (9th Cir.) (87 F.3d 1093) (July 2, 1996) (Judge Cynthia Holcomb Hall) (p None)
  12. U.S. v. Foxman, No. 94-5183 (11th Cir.) (87 F.3d 1220) (July 11, 1996) (Judge James Larry Edmondson) (p None)
  13. U.S. v. Beals, No. 95-3415 (7th Cir.) (87 F.3d 854) (June 20, 1996) (Judge Walter J. Cummings) (p None)
  14. U.S. v. Ferranti, No. 95-CR-119 (E.D.N.Y.) (928 F.Supp. 206) (June 5, 1996) (Judge Jack B. Weinstein) (p None)
  15. U.S. v. Felix, No. 95-50250 (9th Cir.) (87 F.3d 1057) (June 27, 1996) (Judge James T. Jr. Trimble) (p None)
  16. U.S. v. Walters, No. 94-30616 (5th Cir.) (87 F.3d 663) (June 26, 1996) (Judge E. Grady Jolly) (p None)
  17. U.S. v. Walters, No. 94-30616 (5th Cir.) (87 F.3d 663) (June 26, 1996) (Judge E. Grady Jolly) (p None)
  18. U.S. v. Mothersill, No. 93-2609 (11th Cir.) (87 F.3d 1214) (July 11, 1996) (Judge John H. II Moore) (p None)
  19. U.S. v. Roseboro, No. 94-5902 (4th Cir.) (87 F.3d 642) (June 20, 1996) (Judge Paul V. Niemeyer) (p None)
  20. U.S. v. Lattimore, No. 94-5915 (4th Cir.) (87 F.3d 647) (June 25, 1996) (Judge William W. Jr. Wilkins) (p None)
  21. U.S. v. Richards, No. 94-4052 (10th Cir.) (87 F.3d 1152) (June 28, 1996) (Judge Bobby R. Baldock) (p None)
  22. U.S. v. Ramirez-Gonzalez, No. 94-60587 (5th Cir.) (87 F.3d 712) (June 28, 1996) (Judge Carl E. Stewart) (p None)
  23. U.S. v. Dean, No. 95-4181 (11th Cir.) (87 F.3d 1212) (June 27, 1996) (Judge Phyllis A. Kravitch) (p None)
  24. U.S. v. Montoya, No. 95-1400, No. 1366 (2nd Cir.) (87 F.3d 621) (June 21, 1996) (Per Curiam) (p None)

U.S. v. Montoya, No. 95-1400, No. 1366 (2nd Cir.) (87 F.3d 621) (June 21, 1996) (Per Curiam)

The defendant in this case stipulated that a government chemist, if called as a witness, would have testified that the drugs seized were "a mixture and substance containing cocaine base which is commonly known as crack"; and he was sentenced to 262 months in jail on the basis of crack. ...

U.S. v. Cali, No. 95-2271 (1st Cir.) (87 F.3d 571) (June 25, 1996) (Judge Hugh H. Bownes)

Court vacated a three level enhancement, holding that management responsibility over property, assets or activities is not a valid basis for such an enhancement.

If nothing else, this case proves that interpreting the Guidelines is often like dancing on the head of a needle. The principal issue here was the ...

U.S. v. Lattimore, No. 94-5915 (4th Cir.) (87 F.3d 647) (June 25, 1996) (Judge William W. Jr. Wilkins)

Quote from Justice Jackson in which he described the atmosphere under which most police searches are conducted, forcing the citizen to meekly submit or resist at the risk of arrest.

QUOTE OF THE WEEK - A realistic view of the atmosphere in which police searches are conducted:

"[A]n illegal search ...

U.S. v. Aderholt, No. 94-20951 (5th Cir.) (87 F.3d 740) (June 28, 1996) (Judge John M. Jr. Duhé)

In this case the Court held that district courts have no authority to review a prosecutor's refusal to file a § 5K1.1 motion for a sentence reduction based on substantial assistance for bad faith.

U.S. v. Irvin, No. 95-2895 (7th Cir.) (87 F.3d 860) (June 20, 1996) (Judge Joel L. Flaum)

This is one of those rare cases in which the conviction of one of two defendants (both of whom were
charged with possession of drugs with intent to distribute) was reversed because the trial court had
improperly allowed the prosecution to introduce extensive evidence of gang affiliation. Judge Beatty
determined ...

U.S. v. Foxman, No. 94-5183 (11th Cir.) (87 F.3d 1220) (July 11, 1996) (Judge James Larry Edmondson)

The defendant in this case had served as the Chairman of a Savings and Loan Association until he left in 1983. In 1993 he was indicted for conspiracy to divert some funds of that bank. Before trial, Judge Hoeveler dismissed the single count against the defendant as untimely. Even though ...

Cross v. Cunningham, No. 95-2272 (1st Cir.) (87 F.3d 586) (June 27, 1996) (Judge Michael Boudin)

The petitioner in this case sought a writ of habeas corpus on the grounds that New Hampshire had violated the anti-shuttling provisions of the Interstate Agreement on Detainers Act. The lower court dismissed the petition on the grounds that an IAD violation is not ordinarily a ground for habeas corpus ...

U.S. v. Martinez, No. 95-20619 (5th Cir.) (87 F.3d 731) (June 28, 1996) (Judge Will L. Garwood)

United States v. Roseboro, 87 F.3d 642 (4th Cir. 1996) (Judge Niemeyer)
United States v. Martinez, 87 F.3d 731 (5th Cir. 1996) (Judge Garwood)

Both of these cases deal with the scope of the Jencks Act (18 U.S.C. § 3500); and, although the defendants in both cases failed to prevail ...

U.S. v. Ramirez-Gonzalez, No. 94-60587 (5th Cir.) (87 F.3d 712) (June 28, 1996) (Judge Carl E. Stewart)

Quote from Justice Jackson in which he described the atmosphere under which most police searches are conducted, forcing the citizen to meekly submit or resist at the risk of arrest.

QUOTE OF THE WEEK - A realistic view of the atmosphere in which police searches are conducted:

"[A]n illegal search ...

U.S. v. Ferranti, No. 95-CR-119 (E.D.N.Y.) (928 F.Supp. 206) (June 5, 1996) (Judge Jack B. Weinstein)

United States v. Gomez, 87 F.3d 1093 (9th Cir. 1996) (Judge Hall)
United States v. Ferranti, 928 F.Supp. 206 (E.D.N.Y. 1996) (Judge Weinstein)

Both of these cases involved challenges to the Federal arson statute (18 U.S.C. § 844(i)) on the grounds that the properties that were burned did not sufficiently ...

U.S. v. Gomez, No. 94-50372 (9th Cir.) (87 F.3d 1093) (July 2, 1996) (Judge Cynthia Holcomb Hall)

United States v. Gomez, 87 F.3d 1093 (9th Cir. 1996) (Judge Hall)
United States v. Ferranti, 928 F.Supp. 206 (E.D.N.Y. 1996) (Judge Weinstein)

Both of these cases involved challenges to the Federal arson statute (18 U.S.C. § 844(i)) on the grounds that the properties that were burned did not sufficiently ...

U.S. v. Foxman, No. 94-5183 (11th Cir.) (87 F.3d 1220) (July 11, 1996) (Judge James Larry Edmondson)

Here the Eleventh Circuit held that the trial court had not abused its discretion in finding that the defendant was prejudiced by a ten year delay between the period that he ceased to have any connection with a bank and the date of his indictment.

The defendant in this case ...

U.S. v. Beals, No. 95-3415 (7th Cir.) (87 F.3d 854) (June 20, 1996) (Judge Walter J. Cummings)

Although this decision was later overruled, the Court held that a statute authorizing reimposition of new term of supervised release which was enacted after original crime of conviction was unconstitutional as violation of Ex Post Facto Clause.

The Court held: "In United States v. McGee, 981 F.2d 271, 274 (7th ...

U.S. v. Ferranti, No. 95-CR-119 (E.D.N.Y.) (928 F.Supp. 206) (June 5, 1996) (Judge Jack B. Weinstein)

United States v. Gomez, 87 F.3d 1093 (9th Cir. 1996) (Judge Hall)
United States v. Ferranti, 928 F.Supp. 206 (E.D.N.Y. 1996) (Judge Weinstein)

Both of these cases involved challenges to the Federal arson statute (18 U.S.C. § 844(i)) on the grounds that the properties that were burned did not sufficiently ...

U.S. v. Felix, No. 95-50250 (9th Cir.) (87 F.3d 1057) (June 27, 1996) (Judge James T. Jr. Trimble)

Court held that Guideline Amendment 518 merely clarified, rather than amended, the Guidelines by specifying the weight of drugs to be considered in a completed transaction and therefore should be given retroactive effect.

U.S. v. Walters, No. 94-30616 (5th Cir.) (87 F.3d 663) (June 26, 1996) (Judge E. Grady Jolly)

One of the issues raised by the Government in this appeal was the validity of Judge Berrigan's downward departure from the money-laundering Guideline range specified in § 2S1.2. The Judge rejected a defense motion to depart downward on the grounds that this was not a typical money-laundering case. However, she ...

U.S. v. Walters, No. 94-30616 (5th Cir.) (87 F.3d 663) (June 26, 1996) (Judge E. Grady Jolly)

Here's another case that addresses the growing efforts by defendants to mitigate the onerous sentences that the Government seeks to impose though its indiscriminate use of money laundering charges in virtually every conceivable case. One of the many issues raised in this appeal was the validity of Judge Berrigan's downward ...

U.S. v. Mothersill, No. 93-2609 (11th Cir.) (87 F.3d 1214) (July 11, 1996) (Judge John H. II Moore)

In this case the Eleventh Circuit expanded the breadth of Pinkerton liability to include reasonably foreseeable but originally unintended substantive crimes, including crimes occurring as a result of an unintended turn of events.

In this case the Eleventh Circuit gave a particularly broad reading to the principles of conspiratorial liability ...

U.S. v. Roseboro, No. 94-5902 (4th Cir.) (87 F.3d 642) (June 20, 1996) (Judge Paul V. Niemeyer)

United States v. Roseboro, 87 F.3d 642 (4th Cir. 1996) (Judge Niemeyer)
United States v. Martinez, 87 F.3d 731 (5th Cir. 1996) (Judge Garwood)

Both of these cases deal with the scope of the Jencks Act (18 U.S.C. § 3500); and, although the defendants in both cases failed to prevail ...

U.S. v. Lattimore, No. 94-5915 (4th Cir.) (87 F.3d 647) (June 25, 1996) (Judge William W. Jr. Wilkins)

Over the strong dissent of six judges, the Court afirmed the validity of a consent given for a search of a car, despite the troopers admission that he searches 97% of the cars that he stops.

United States v. Lattimore, 87 F.3d 647 (4th Cir. 1996) (Judge Wilkins) (En banc) ...

U.S. v. Richards, No. 94-4052 (10th Cir.) (87 F.3d 1152) (June 28, 1996) (Judge Bobby R. Baldock)

The issue before the Court in this case was whether a combination of liquid by-products and methamphetamine constitute a "mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of methamphetamine" for purposes of sentencing under 21 U.S.C. § 841(b). Specifically under the facts of this case the question was whether thirty-two kilograms ...

U.S. v. Ramirez-Gonzalez, No. 94-60587 (5th Cir.) (87 F.3d 712) (June 28, 1996) (Judge Carl E. Stewart)

United States v. Lattimore, 87 F.3d 647 (4th Cir. 1996) (Judge Wilkins) (En banc)
United States v. Ramirez-Gonzalez, 87 F.3d 712 (5th Cir. 1996) (Judge Stewart)

These two Fourth Amendment search cases present some interesting issues. In Lattimore, a slim majority of judges upheld an earlier ruling that denied the ...

U.S. v. Dean, No. 95-4181 (11th Cir.) (87 F.3d 1212) (June 27, 1996) (Judge Phyllis A. Kravitch)

Following the Supreme Court's hilding in U.S. v. Ursery, the Court sua sponte again affirmed that a proposed forfeiture if $140,000 in funds that a defendant failed to report on a currency transaction report was excessive.

This is one of the first reported cases to cite the Supreme Court's recent ...

U.S. v. Montoya, No. 95-1400, No. 1366 (2nd Cir.) (87 F.3d 621) (June 21, 1996) (Per Curiam)