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Article • June 21, 2000
Estelle v. Gamble, No. 75-929 (U.S. Supreme Court) (429 U.S. 97; 97 S.Ct. 285) (November 30, 1976) (Justice Marshall) by Here the Court held that deliberate indifference by prison personnel to a prisoner's serious illness or injury constitutes cruel and unusual punishment contravening the Eight Amendment. This is one of …
Article • June 21, 2000
Sheppard v. Maxwell, No. 490 (U.S. Supreme Court) (384 U.S. 333; 86 S.Ct. 1507) (June 6, 2066) (Justice Clark) by The issue addressed by the Court in this case was whether Sam Sheppard was deprived of a fair trial in his state conviction for the murder of his wife because …
Article • June 21, 2000
Donnelly v. De Christoforo, No. 72-1570 (U.S. Supreme Court) (416 U.S. 637; 94 S.Ct. 1868) (May 13, 1974) (Justice Rehnquist) by Here the Court reversed a lower court decision that had held that a prosecutor's comments during summation were improper and prejudicial, based on its examination of the entire proceedings …
Article • June 21, 2000
Filed under: Punch And Jurists
Laird v. Tatum, No. 71-288 (U.S. Supreme Court) (408 U.S. 1; 92 S.Ct. 2318) (June 26, 1972) (Justice Burger) by Case held that respondents' claims that their First Amendment rights were chilled by an Army surveliiance data-gathering system did not warrant relief because there was no showing of any objective …
Article • June 21, 2000
Filed under: Punch And Jurists
Elrod v. Burns, No. 74-1520 (U.S. Supreme Court) (427 U.S. 347; 96 S.Ct. 2673) (June 28, 1976) (Justice Brennan) by Case held that patronage dismissals severely restrict political belief and association, which constitute the core of those activities protected by the First Amendment. Here the Court noted that the First …
Article • June 21, 2000
Siegert v. Gilley, No. 90-96 (U.S. Supreme Court) (500 U.S. 226; 111 S.Ct. 1789) (May 23, 1991) (Justice Rehnquist) by Here the Supreme Court clarified the "analytical structure" for addressing a claim of qualified immunity. Here the Court held that once a defendant pleads a defense of qualified immunity, the …
Article • June 21, 2000
U.S. v. Karo, No. 83-850 (U.S. Supreme Court) (468 U.S. 705; 104 S.Ct. 3296) (July 3, 1984) (Justice White) by In this case, DEA agents, authorized by court order, installed a transmitter in a can of ether that the government owned at the time, and then had an informant sell …
Article • June 19, 2000
Black v. Romano, No. 84-465 (U.S. Supreme Court) (471 U.S. 606; 105 S.Ct. 2254) (May 20, 1985) (Justice O'Connor) by In this case the petitioner claimed that the state judge had violated his due process rights by revoking his terms of probation without considering alternatives to incarceration. The District Court …
Article • June 19, 2000
Stewart v. LaGrand, No. 98-1412 (U.S. Supreme Court) (526 U.S. 115; 119 S.Ct. 1018) (March 3, 1999) (Per Curiam) by Here Walter LaGrand was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to be executed by lethal gas. His conviction was affirmed on appeal in Arizona in 1987. At the time of …
Article • June 19, 2000
City of West Covina v. Perkins, No. 97-1239 (U.S. Supreme Court) (525 U.S. 234; 119 S.Ct. 678) (January 13, 1999) (Justice Kennedy) by In this case West Covina police officers lawfully seized personal property from Lawrence Perkins's home pursuant to a valid search warrant when Perkins's former boarder became a …
Article • June 19, 2000
Haddle v. Garrison, No. 97-1472 (U.S. Supreme Court) (525 U.S. 121; 119 S.Ct. 489) (December 14, 1998) (Justice Rehnquist) by Here the Court held that in order to state a claim for damages under 42 USC § 1985(2) it is not necessary for the plaintiff to show an injury to …
Article • June 18, 2000
Maryland v. Dyson, No. 98-1062 (U.S. Supreme Court) (527 U.S. 465; 119 S.Ct. 2013) (June 21, 1999) (Per Curiam) by In this case, a Maryland sheriff's deputy received a tip from a reliable informant that Defendant Kevin Dyson, a known drug dealer, was in New York purchasing cocaine and would …
Article • June 18, 2000
Filed under: Punch And Jurists
Sochor v. Florida, No. 91-5843 (U.S. Supreme Court) (504 U.S. 527; 112 S.Ct. 2114) (June 8, 1992) (Justice Souter) by Here a typically divided Supreme Court addressed two different claims by a capital defendant, and although the case was remanded, it is hard to draw any concrete conclusions from the …
Article • June 18, 2000
McGautha v. California, No. 203 (U.S. Supreme Court) (402 U.S. 183; 91 S.Ct. 1454) (May 3, 1971) (Justice Harlan) by In this consolidated appeal of two different death sentences, a majority of the Court found no constitutional infirmity with the procedures in California and Ohio which permitted the imposition of …
Article • June 18, 2000
Pell v. Procunier, No. 73-918 (U.S. Supreme Court) (417 U.S. 817; 94 S.Ct. 2800) (June 24, 1974) (Justice Stewart) by In this case, the regulation challenged "clearly restricts one manner of communication between prison inmates and members of the general public beyond the prison walls." In analyzing that regulation, the …
Article • June 18, 2000
Greenholtz v. Inmates of Neb. Penal & Correctional Complex, No. 78-201 (U.S. Supreme Court) (442 U.S. 1; 99 S.Ct. 2100) (May 29, 1979) (Justice Burger) by In this case the Supreme Court granted certiorari to to decide whether the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment applies to discretionary parole-release …
Article • June 18, 2000
Hughey v. U.S., No. 89-5691 (U.S. Supreme Court) (495 U.S. 411; 110 S.Ct. 1979) (May 21, 1990) (Justice Marshall) by In this case, the defendant pleaded guilty to one count in exchange for dismissal of all other charges. He did not admit to any conduct beyond the count of conviction. …
Article • June 18, 2000
Lankford v. Idaho, No. 89-5691 (U.S. Supreme Court) (500 U.S. 110; 111 S.Ct. 1723) (May 20, 1991) (Justice Stevens) by Case held that the sentencing process in this case violated the Due Process Clause because, at the time of the sentencing hearing, Lankford and his counsel did not have adequate …
Article • June 18, 2000
U.S. v. Brown, No. 399 (U.S. Supreme Court) (381 U.S. 437; 85 S.Ct. 1707) (June 7, 2065) (Justice Warren) by In this case the Court invalidated, as a bill of attainder, a law that made it a crime for members of the Communist party to serve as officers of labor …
Article • June 18, 2000
Staples v. U.S., No. 92-1441 (U.S. Supreme Court) (511 U.S. 600; 114 S.Ct. 1793) (May 23, 1994) (Justice Thomas) by In this case the Court held that, to obtain a conviction under the National Firearms Act, 26 U.S.C. § 5861(d), the Government must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the …
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