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Article • July 25, 2011 • from P&J July, 2011
U.S. v. Curtis, No. 09-20491 (5th Cir.) (635 F.3d 704) (March 11, 2011) (Judge Patrick E. Higginbotham) by Among the many issues raised in this appeal, the defendant challenged the constitutionality of a search of the text messages on his cell phone that took place incident to his arrest. The …
Article • April 30, 2009
New York v. Belton, No. 80-328 (U.S. Supreme Court) (453 U.S. 454; 101 S.Ct. 2860) (July 1, 1981) (Justice Stewart) by In this case, a state trooper stopped a speeding car for a traffic citation. Upon approaching the car, the officer noticed four male occupants and also smelled the odor …
Article • March 1, 2007 • from P&J March, 2007
U.S. v. Powell, No. 05-3047 (D.C. Cir.) (483 F.3d 836) (April 17, 2007) (Judge Douglas Ginsburg) by In U.S. v. Powell, 451 F.3d 682 (D.C. Cir. June 23, 2006) (“Powell I”), a divided panel held that a warrantless “search incident to arrest” can only take place after an arrest. After …
Article • June 1, 2006 • from P&J June, 2006
U.S. v. Powell, No. 05-3047 (D.C. Cir.) (451 F.3d 862) (June 23, 2006) (Judge Judith W. Rogers) by In this important Fourth Amendment decision, a divided panel of the D.C. Circuit puts limits on the ever-widening scope of the warrant exception for searches incident to arrest. Here, officers saw defendant …
Article • September 3, 2005
U.S. v. Di Re, No. 61 (U.S. Supreme Court) (332 U.S. 581; 68 S.Ct. 222) (January 5, 2048) (Justice Jackson) by In this case the Court held that probable cause was lacking to arrest a passenger of a car who was present during a sale of illegal gasoline ration coupons. …
Article • August 12, 2005
U.S. v. Robinson, No. 72-936 (U.S. Supreme Court) (414 U.S. 218; 94 S.Ct. 467) (December 11, 1973) (Justice Rehnquist) by Case held that a search incident to a valid arrest is not limited to the suspects' outter clothing and removal of weapons that the officer believes the suspect has in …
Article • November 19, 2004
Warden v. Hayden, No. 480 (U.S. Supreme Court) (387 U.S. 294; 87 S.Ct. 1642) (May 29, 2067) (Justice Brennan) by In this case the Supreme Court rejected its prior precedent and held that nothing in the 4th Amendment any longer supports the distinction between items of evidential value only and …
Article • May 1, 2004 • from P&J May, 2004
Thornton v. U.S., No. 03-5165 (U.S. Supreme Court) (541 U.S. 615; 124 S.Ct. 2127) (May 24, 2004) (Justice Rehnquist) by Here the Court held that the police may conduct a warrantless search of a parked car if they have made a lawful arrest of its driver nearby, even when the …
Article • May 1, 2003 • from P&J May, 2003
U.S. v. Thornton, No. 02-4382 (4th Cir.) (325 F.3d 189) (April 3, 2003) (Judge Diana Gribbon Motz) by The issue before the Court in this case was whether police officers can legally search an arrestee’s automobile as part of a valid search incident to arrest when the arrestee was not …
Article • January 27, 2003
Preston v. U.S., No. 163 (U.S. Supreme Court) (376 U.S. 364; 84 S.Ct. 881) (March 23, 2064) (Justice Black) by The petitioner in this case was convicted of conspiracy to rob a federally insured bank in violation of 18 U.S.C.S. § 2113. The conviction was based largely on evidence obtained …
Article • December 12, 2002
Steagold v. U.S., No. 79-6777 (U.S. Supreme Court) (451 U.S. 204; 101 S.Ct. 1642) (April 21, 1981) (Justice Marshall) by In this case, police officers entered Steagald's residence without a search warrant, consent, or exigent circumstances to serve an arrest warrant on Ricky Lyons. Lyons was not in Steagald's residence. …
Article • November 29, 1999 • from P&J November, 1998
Knowles v. Iowa, No. 97-7597 (U.S. Supreme Court) (525 U.S. 113; 119 S.Ct. 484) (December 8, 1998) (Justice Rehnquist) by Here the Court held that a warrantless search of a vehicle whose driver has been cited for but not arrested for a traffic offense may not be sustained on the …