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Article • November 21, 2016 • from P&J November, 2016
U.S. v. Holley, No. 15-40360 (5th Cir.) (831 F.3d 322) (July 27, 2016) (Judge Patrick E. Higginbotham) by In 2014, a Texas jury convicted James Holley of three crimes: conspiracy to commit a drug trafficking crime, being a felon in possession of a firearm, and possession of a firearm in …
Article • December 24, 2012 • from P&J December, 2012
U.S. v. Duenas, No. 09-10492 (9th Cir.) (691 F.3d 1070) (August 16, 2012) (Judge Kim McLane Wardlaw) by This decision recalls some of the many great “Perp-Walk” decisions of the past, where courageous judges have sometimes taken strong stands against the odious and outrageous (but frequently repeated) practice of prosecutors …
Article • December 1, 2012
U.S. v. Voustianiouk, No. 10-4420 (2nd Cir.) (685 F.3d 206) (July 12, 2012) (Judge Rosemary S. Pooler) by Sentence and conviction for possession and receipt of child pornography are reversed and the matter remanded for further proceedings where: 1) evidence against defendant was seized as a result of a search …
Article • August 1, 2010
U.S. v. Julius, No. 08-4267-cr (2nd Cir.) (610 F.3d 60) (June 11, 2010) (Judge Rosemary S. Pooler) by In the government's appeal from the district court's order holding that a firearm seized during the arrest of defendant must be excluded from evidence because it was obtained as a result of …
Article • January 28, 2009
U.S. v. Leon, No. 82-1771 (U.S. Supreme Court) (468 U.S. 897; 104 S.Ct. 3405) (July 5, 1984) (Justice White) by In this case the Court modified the exclusionary rule so as not to bar from admission evidence obtained by officers that was "seized in reasonable, good-faith reliance on a search …
Article • May 1, 2006 • from P&J May, 2006
Hudson v. Michigan, No. 04-1360 (U.S. Supreme Court) (547 U.S. 586; 126 S.Ct. 2159) (June 15, 2006) (Justice Scalia) by In this case, a sharply divided Supreme Court held that evidence seized by police officers in violation of the venerable “knock-and-announce” rule can be used at trial despite the constitutional …
Article • October 9, 2005
Arizona v. Evans, No. 93-1660 (U.S. Supreme Court) (514 U.S. 1; 115 S.Ct. 1185) (March 1, 1995) (Justice Rehnquist) by This case established an exception to the exclusionary rule where law enforcement officers rely on police records that contain erroneous information resulting from clerical errors of court employees. In this …
Article • August 27, 2005
Mapp v. Ohio, No. 236 (U.S. Supreme Court) (367 U.S. 643; 81 S.Ct. 1684) (June 19, 2061) (Justice Clark) by Here the Supreme Court extended the application of the exclusionary rule to State prosecutions. In Weeks v. U.S., 232 U.S. 383 (1914), the Court first articulated the exclusionary rule under …
Article • March 3, 2004
Nardone v. U.S., No. 240 (U.S. Supreme Court) (308 U.S. 338; 60 S.Ct. 266) (December 11, 2039) (Justice Frankfurter) by In this case the Court emphasized that "the exclusionary rule reaches not only primary evidence obtained as a direct result of an illegal search or seizure, but also evidence later …
Article • November 25, 2003
U.S. v. Ceccolini, No. 76-1151 (U.S. Supreme Court) (435 U.S. 268; 98 S.Ct. 1054) (March 21, 1978) (Justice Rehnquist) by In late 1973, the FBI was investigating suspected gambling operations in North Tarrytown, New York. The defendant's flower shop was one of the places under surveillance. One year after the …
Article • November 1, 2003 • from P&J November, 2003
U.S. v. Akridge, No. 02-6294 (6th Cir.) (346 F.3d 618) (October 2, 2003) (Judge David A. Katz) by This decision is noted for its detailed analysis of the “attenuation doctrine” - a judicially created exception to the Fourth Amendment’s exclusionary rule under which the courts justify the use of tainted …
Article • October 17, 2003
U.S. v. Calandra, No. 72-734 (U.S. Supreme Court) (414 U.S. 338; 94 S.Ct. 613) (January 8, 1974) (Justice Powell) by The issue presented in this case was whether a witness, summoned to appear and testify before a grand jury, may refuse to answer questions on the ground that they are …
Article • September 1, 2003 • from P&J September, 2003
U.S. v. Lopez-Arias, No. 02-5154 (6th Cir.) (344 F.3d 623) (September 19, 2003) (Judge Julia Smith Gibbons) by Here the Court affirmed a suppression order, holding that the seizure in question was an arrest without probable cause, not an investigatory detention, and as such suppression of the evidence seized was …
Article • August 1, 2002 • from P&J August, 2002
U.S. v. Acosta, No. 01-2224 (1st Cir.) (303 F.3d 78) (August 30, 2002) (Judge Hugh H. Bownes) by The Court held that the exclusionary rule does not bar the use of evidence seized in violation of a defendant's 4th Amendment rights at sentencing; but left open the question whether such …
Article • February 24, 2002
Weeks v. U.S., No. 461 (U.S. Supreme Court) (232 U.S. 383; 34 S.Ct. 341) (February 24, 2014) (Justice Day) by Here the Supreme Court articulated, for the first time, the so-called "exclusionary rule" - under which evidence that is secured through an illegal search and seizure is barred from use …
Article • January 1, 2001 • from P&J January, 2001
U.S. v. Hendrickson, No. 99-12088 (11th Cir.) (234 F.3d 494) (November 29, 2000) (Judge James Larry Edmondson) by In this case, the police allowed a television reporter into a suspect's home while they carried out a search of her home. She moved to suppress the evidence seized, arguing that the …
Article • August 17, 2000
Walder v. U.S., No. 121 (U.S. Supreme Court) (347 U.S. 62; 74 S.Ct. 354) (February 1, 2054) (Justice Frankfurter) by "In this drug case, the Court faced the issue of whether the exclusionary rule to the Fourth Amendment (first announced in Weeks v. U.S., 232 U.S. 383 (1914) and which …
Article • July 1, 2000 • from P&J July, 2000
U.S. v. Brimah, No. 99-2927 (7th Cir.) (214 F.3d 854) (May 26, 2000) (Judge Joel L. Flaum) by Here the 7hh Circuit rejected a challenge to the use of illegally seized evidence at sentencing - a rule followed by most Circuits; but the panel expressly left open the question of …
Article • July 1, 2000 • from P&J July, 2000
U.S. v. Haynes, No. 98-30221 (9th Cir.) (216 F.3d 789) (June 16, 2000) (Judge M. Margaret McKeown) by Both this case and the Seventh Circuit's decision in U.S. v. Brimah, 214 F.3d 854 (7th Cir. 2000) give a detailed review of some of the issues related to the application of …
Article • June 11, 2000
Massachusetts v. Sheppard, No. 82-963 (U.S. Supreme Court) (468 U.S. 981; 104 S.Ct. 3424) (July 5, 1984) (Justice White) by This case involved the application of the rules articulated by the Supreme Court in United States v Leon, 486 U.S. 897 (1984) (which was decided the same day) and dealt …
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